What is the term for a peripheral card that has a media access control address?

The correct term for a peripheral card that has a media access control address is the Network Interface Card (NIC). A NIC is crucial in computer networking as it allows devices to communicate over a network. Each NIC is assigned a unique MAC address, which acts like a fingerprint for the device on the network, facilitating accurate data transmission and preventing conflicts between devices.

On the other hand, while a graphic card is responsible for rendering images and video outputs, it does not manage network communication and therefore lacks a MAC address. A sound card handles audio inputs and outputs, focusing solely on sound processing rather than network capabilities. Similarly, a storage controller card manages data flow to and from storage devices, such as hard drives, but does not play a role in network communication or possess a MAC address. This makes the NIC the clear choice in this context.