What does phishing refer to in cybersecurity?

Phishing refers to a cyber attack that employs deceptive emails or websites to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. This method typically involves the perpetrator impersonating a legitimate entity to gain the victim's trust. For example, an email that appears to come from a reputable bank may request the recipient to click on a link, leading them to a fake website. Once there, the victim may unknowingly enter their login information, which is then captured by the attacker.

This approach exploits human psychology and trust rather than technical vulnerabilities, making it essential for individuals to be aware of the signs of phishing attempts. Awareness and education are crucial in preventing such attacks, highlighting the importance of recognizing secure indicators when interacting online.