What term refers to a privilege or assigned permission for the use of computer data or resources?

The term that best refers to a privilege or assigned permission for the use of computer data or resources is "Authorization." Authorization is the process that determines whether a user has the right to access certain data or perform specific operations within a computer system. It is a crucial aspect of computer security, enabling organizations to define who can access what resources based on their roles or defined permissions.

While "Access" relates to the ability to enter or utilize resources, it is not a term that encompasses the criteria or permissions defined by an authorization process. "Permission" indicates the specific allowance granted to users but does not encompass the overall process or rule framework governing those permissions. "Identity" pertains to the unique identification of a user within a system, which is different from the concept of permissions or privileges granted. Therefore, the most accurate term in this context is "Authorization," as it encompasses the overall permission framework for resource usage.