What term describes an information asset that has suffered from damage or unauthorized disclosures?

The term that best describes an information asset that has suffered from damage or unauthorized disclosures is loss. In the context of information security and data management, "loss" refers to the compromise of integrity, availability, or confidentiality of an information asset. When data becomes damaged or is disclosed without authorization, it signifies a failure in protecting that information, resulting in a loss that can have significant consequences for individuals and organizations.

Malware pertains to malicious software that can cause harm to systems and data but does not directly denote the consequence of damage or unauthorized disclosures. Data theft specifically refers to the act of stealing data rather than the broader concept of loss, which encompasses various forms of compromise. Corruption typically refers to data becoming unusable or altered, but it does not necessarily imply unauthorized access or disclosure; thus, it focuses more on the integrity aspect rather than the overall loss of an information asset.